Seljalandsfoss Iceland: A Complete Guide to the Iconic Waterfall

Seljalandsfoss, one of Iceland’s most recognizable and breathtaking waterfalls, is located on the South Coast of Iceland. With its 60-meter (197-foot) drop and unique feature of allowing visitors to walk behind the cascading water, it offers a truly immersive experience. Whether you’re seeking adventure, photography opportunities, or a peaceful connection with nature, Seljalandsfoss is a must-see destination on any Iceland itinerary. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Seljalandsfoss, including its geological history, how to get there, the best times to visit, nearby attractions, and practical tips for your trip.

A Brief History of Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is fed by the Seljalands River, which originates from the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. The waterfall’s origin story is tied to the powerful volcanic and glacial activity in Iceland. As glaciers recede and volcanic landscapes evolve, waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss are created. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano, which last erupted in 2010, is also an iconic part of the region, contributing to the dramatic scenery that visitors enjoy today.

Historically, the area around Seljalandsfoss was used for farming, and you can still see signs of this as you explore the region. The South Coast of Iceland has always been a vital area for agriculture, but today, Seljalandsfoss is more famous for its tourism appeal, drawing visitors from around the globe.

How to Get to Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Reykjavík, making it an easy day trip from Iceland’s capital. The drive takes about 1.5 to 2 hours via Route 1, also known as the Ring Road. The waterfall is clearly signposted, and parking is available near the site.

• By Car: Driving from Reykjavík to Seljalandsfoss is straightforward. Head east on Route 1, the main road that circles Iceland, and follow the signs for the South Coast. As you drive, you’ll pass through scenic landscapes including mountains, glaciers, and farmlands. Just before you reach Seljalandsfoss, you’ll see the famous Skógafoss waterfall on your right.
• By Bus: If you prefer not to drive, several tour operators offer day trips to Seljalandsfoss from Reykjavík. These tours typically include stops at other South Coast attractions such as Skógafoss, Sólheimasandur (the plane wreck), and the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara.

What Makes Seljalandsfoss Unique?

Seljalandsfoss is one of the few waterfalls in the world where you can walk behind the cascading water. This is possible due to the large cavern carved out behind the waterfall. Walking behind Seljalandsfoss offers a magical perspective, as you see the water pouring down in front of you while surrounded by moss-covered cliffs. The view is especially stunning at sunset when the light creates a golden hue behind the falls.

However, during winter, the path behind the waterfall can become icy and slippery, making it challenging to access. Visitors should wear appropriate footwear, such as crampons or ice cleats, during the colder months.

Best Time to Visit Seljalandsfoss

The best time to visit Seljalandsfoss depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and photography opportunities.

• Summer (June to August): Summer is the most popular time to visit Seljalandsfoss due to the mild weather and long daylight hours, which allow for more time to explore. During this period, the waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery, and the sun often stays up until midnight, giving visitors plenty of time to enjoy the site. However, summer also attracts more tourists, so expect larger crowds.
• Winter (December to February): Winter offers a completely different experience at Seljalandsfoss. The waterfall is framed by icy cliffs and frozen mist, creating a dramatic winter wonderland. If you’re lucky, you may also witness the Northern Lights dancing in the sky above the waterfall. Be aware that the path behind the falls may be closed due to ice, and the weather can be unpredictable, with strong winds and snow.
• Spring and Fall (March to May, September to November): For those seeking fewer crowds, spring and fall are ideal times to visit. The weather is cooler, but the landscape is still beautiful, especially in spring when wildflowers begin to bloom. Autumn colors also provide a unique backdrop for photography. These shoulder seasons offer a more peaceful experience compared to the busy summer months.

Photography Tips for Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is a photographer’s dream, offering endless opportunities to capture its beauty from various angles. Here are some tips to help you get the best shots:

• Golden Hour: The best time to photograph Seljalandsfoss is during the golden hour, which occurs just after sunrise or just before sunset. During this time, the sunlight casts a warm glow on the waterfall, enhancing its natural beauty. Sunset is particularly stunning when the sun’s rays shine through the water from behind the falls.
• Behind the Waterfall: Walking behind the waterfall offers a unique perspective that few other waterfalls can provide. Be sure to bring a waterproof camera or a protective cover, as you’ll likely get wet from the spray.
• Night Photography: In winter, if you visit Seljalandsfoss at night, you may have the chance to capture the Northern Lights above the waterfall. A tripod and long-exposure settings are essential for capturing the aurora’s vibrant colors.

Nearby Attractions

Seljalandsfoss is just one of many incredible attractions on Iceland’s South Coast. Here are some other must-see spots that you can easily visit in the same day:

• Gljúfrabúi Waterfall: Just a short walk north of Seljalandsfoss, you’ll find Gljúfrabúi, a hidden waterfall located inside a canyon. To reach it, you’ll need to wade through a shallow stream or climb a narrow path along the canyon wall. The secluded location and mystical atmosphere make it a favorite for those seeking a quieter, more intimate experience.
• Skógafoss: Skógafoss is another famous waterfall located about 30 kilometers (18 miles) east of Seljalandsfoss. It’s larger and more powerful, with a width of 25 meters (82 feet) and a drop of 60 meters (197 feet). You can climb a staircase alongside the waterfall to reach a viewing platform that offers stunning panoramic views.
• Sólheimasandur Plane Wreck: About 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Skógafoss is the Sólheimasandur plane wreck, the remains of a U.S. Navy plane that crash-landed on the black sand beach in 1973. The eerie sight of the abandoned fuselage against the stark landscape has made it a popular destination for photographers.
• Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: Just a short drive from Seljalandsfoss is Reynisfjara, a striking black sand beach known for its towering basalt columns, sea stacks, and powerful waves. It’s one of the most photographed locations in Iceland and is especially dramatic during stormy weather.

Practical Information for Visiting Seljalandsfoss

• Parking: There is a small parking lot near Seljalandsfoss, and visitors are required to pay a parking fee. The fee goes towards maintaining the facilities and ensuring the area remains clean and safe for visitors.
• Facilities: There are basic restroom facilities near the parking lot, as well as a small café where you can grab a snack or a warm drink. However, it’s recommended to bring your own food and water if you plan to spend the day exploring the South Coast.
• Safety: While Seljalandsfoss is generally safe to visit, the path behind the waterfall can be slippery, especially in winter. Make sure to wear appropriate footwear and exercise caution when walking on icy or wet surfaces. The spray from the waterfall can also make the surrounding area quite wet, so it’s a good idea to bring waterproof clothing.
• Respect Nature: Iceland’s natural beauty is fragile, and it’s important for visitors to respect the environment. Stick to designated paths, avoid disturbing wildlife, and take any trash with you when you leave.